SECTOR 2

Growth Strategy (SCA). These instruments are directly aligned with regional and
sub-regional policies in this domain (NICI plans of the United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa (UNECA); Additional Act and Directive of ECOWAS relating
to the harmonisation of ICT policies, etc.).
In June 2010 the government and players from the media, communications and
telecommunications set up a consultative framework with a view to the digital
switchover in the broadcasting sector.18 This national commission produced a
national strategy whose operationalisation – in preparation for the switchover in
2015 – should commence in July 2013, according to one of the panellists. The
broadcasting standard and the compression standard have already been chosen.
Regarding the practical measure aiming to facilitate access to technology, services
and information, particularly for the benefit of marginalised or disadvantaged
populations and communities, the government set up a fund – under the
supervision of the Agency for Telecommunications and Postal Regulation (ARTP).
This fund, which had started to be side-tracked seems to have returned once more
to its initial purpose. At the University of Dakar, the Regulator is also trying to
promote free access to the Internet for students. Moreover, a universal licence has
been granted to a private operator in the Matam region. Similarly, the Ecological
Monitoring Centre has developed an application enabling easier access for users
to meteorological information in the Thiès area.
For one of the panellists, however, these “scattered and disparate” initiatives cannot
be taken for a coherent and concerted policy as part of an inclusive approach.
On the one hand, players demand that the sector be managed by a dedicated
ministry and not within a department that includes it with communication and
telecommunications; on the other hand, many young people are attracted to the
sector but do not find work, for lack of an integration framework and a clear
government policy in this field. Much still needs to be done with regard to the
orientation and guidance of students towards the knowledge, know-how and
skills of tomorrow.
In the contribution of another panel member, the design and launching of the
governmental Intranet by the state ICT Agency (ADIE) is singled out as one of
the symptoms of the incoherence of government ICT policies. This is true also of
the digital switchover strategy; two years from migration, conservative measures
such as the cessation of analogue radio frequency allocation or the monitoring of
imported equipment have not yet been taken. A panel member wonders whether
households are ready for this revolution, particularly in terms of replacing or
upgrading their receivers. As for television operators, one of them created a test
platform, but not on the right frequency, it would appear.
18 DVBT2 for the broadcasting standard, MPEG4 for the compression standard
http://www.lesoleil.sn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=31092:telecommunications-la-cedeao-enroute-pour-la-transition-numerique&catid=41:-internet&Itemid=94 / http://www.lesoleil.sn/index.php?option=com_
content&view=article&id=18082:audiovisuel-luemoa-prepare-le-passage-au-numerique-pour-les-radios-et-les-televis
ions&catid=44:movies&Itemid=109

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