STATE OF THE MEDIA IN ZAMBIA STATE OF THE MEDIA IN ZAMBIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.0 Executive Summary of Media Events During The Second Quarter .................................... 4 4.0 Findings – Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 4.1 Policy and Statutory Framework ......................................................................................... 5 4.1.1. Social Media Regulation ............................................................................................. 7 4.1.2. Access to Information (ATI) Bill ................................................................................. 8 4.1.3. Media Regulation ...................................................................................................... 10 4.2. Economical and Technological Environment ................................................................... 14 4.2.1 Digital Migration ......................................................................................................... 14 4.3. Legal and Political Environment ...................................................................................... 17 4.3.1 Media Licensing .......................................................................................................... 20 4.3.2. Censorship .................................................................................................................. 23 4.3.3 Harassment/Attacks ..................................................................................................... 24 4.3.4. Lawsuits ..................................................................................................................... 30 5.0. Freedom of expression – mainstream media/cyber space................................................. 32 6.0. Other developments .......................................................................................................... 34 7.0. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 34 8.0. Recommendations ............................................................................................................. 35 9.0 Appendix – 2019 MISA Alerts Trends .............................................................................. 36 2