tion. What is clear, however, is that it is
easy to promise change but next to impossible for those in power to walk the
talk and let go of the public broadcaster.
The amended Communications Act
(2016), which subjects all presidential appointments of MBC and Malawi
Communications Regulatory Authority
(MACRA) boards to national assembly
screening, became effective on 1 June
2017, but most critics, including MISA
Malawi, doubt the new law will change
how MBC has been operating if its conduct during the 2017 by-elections is
anything to go by. The amendment of
the Communications Act (1998) was a
key milestone in the push for transformation of MBC from state control to a
public service broadcaster and government’s continued interference with MBC
programming is retrogressive and regrettable.

Digital Migration
Malawi is making commendable progress as far as digital migration is concerned. At the time of writing this report,
the Digital Broadcasting Network Limited Company was completing work on
a transmitter in Dowa District, central
Malawi, to increase signal distribution
and coverage from 70-90% of the country. Signal distribution stood at 48% of
the total population before the migration from analogue to digital. As stated
in our 2016 report, however, awareness
is still a challenge as most Malawians do
not understand what digital migration
means for the country.

ACCESS TO INFORMATION
President Peter Mutharika surprised
many critics when he, on 10 February
2017, assented to the Access to Information (ATI) Act which the National
Assembly had passed on 5 December

56

So This is Democracy? 2017

2016. Many people argued that Mutharika would not sign the Act, considering the various instances over the past
few years, when government had tried
to derail and block the process both
in and outside the National Assembly.
Mutharika’s signing of the Act concluded a process that started in 2004 and
pushed the country into the limelight as
one of the few countries on the African
continent with an access to information
law.

Deliberate attempts
to strangle the
media, delay in
implementation of the
Access to Information
Act, impunity of the
ruling elite, existence
of old and new
draconian laws and
low media penetration
in the country, remain
major challenges,
which require
strategic planning and
persistent monitoring
in 2018.

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