SECTOR 1

1.3 There are no laws or parts of laws restricting freedom of expression such as excessive official secrets or
libel acts, or laws that unreasonably interfere with the
responsibilities of media.
There are several laws that restrict freedom of expression and media freedom.
Amongst these are the 1967 Official Secrets Act and the 2005 Public Service Act
which prohibit civil servants from disclosing information.
Two thirds of the stories in the media contain information sourced from civil
servants that provides the perception that there is freedom of expression but
the danger is there are several outdated pieces of legislation that are still on the
statute books and can easily be pulled out to admonish or punish the media. The
threat is always hanging over the media.
The Sedition Proclamation (No. 44 of 1938) and the Internal Security (General)
Act of 1984 prohibit criticism of the government, provide penalties for seditious
libel, and endanger reporters’ ability to protect the confidentiality of their sources.
The Parliamentary Powers and Privileges Act of 1994 provides for powers,
privileges and immunities of each of the Houses of Parliament and for related
matters including printing and publication of proceedings.
“If the police believe there are any documents that could be of interest to them
in a case they want to look into, they can raid the offices of that media house or
organisation.”
In June 2012, the Lesotho Times did a one on one interview with the current
Prime Minister when he expressed his desire to stay in his current home while
renovations were being carried out at State House. The interview was carried
out at his personal residence which the writer described in detail. Describing the
furniture and decor in his bedroom was intended to get readers to understand how
simple his surroundings were which in turn would reveal the nature of the Prime
Minister. The reporter was summoned by the police and questioned extensively
- by 12 different officers - on this story, on the basis that it compromised the
security of the Prime Minister. The reporter was eventually released after a day.
Two days later the reporter was picked up and taken by the Special Operations
Unit for further questioning and released without being charged. She eventually
lost her job.

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER LESOTHO 2012

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