STATE OF THE MEDIA IN ZAMBIA Table of Contents Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………..……………………………… 5 2.0 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.0 Executive Summary of Media events during the Third Quarter ............................................... 6 4.0 Findings - Overview.................................................................................................................. 7 4.1 Policy and Statutory Framework........................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Internet Call Tax ............................................................................................................ 7 4.2 Economic and Technological Environment .......................................................................... 8 4.2.1 Economical..................................................................................................................... 8 4.2.2. Technological ................................................................................................................ 8 4.3 Legal and Political Environment......................................................................................... 10 4.3.1 Censored....................................................................................................................... 10 4.3.2 Detained ....................................................................................................................... 11 4.3.3. Sued ............................................................................................................................. 12 4.3.4 Threatened .................................................................................................................... 13 4.3.5 Freedom of Expression Online – Cyber Space ............................................................ 15 4.4 Review of Burning Issues ................................................................................................... 17 4.4.1 Top Star ........................................................................................................................ 17 4.4.2 Journalist Safety ........................................................................................................... 18 4.4.3 Internet Tariff ............................................................................................................... 19 4.4.4 Violation of Public Freedom of Expression ................................................................. 19 4.5 Other Developments ........................................................................................................... 21 5.0 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 21 6.0 Recommendations ................................................................................................................... 21 3