MEDIA
The media played an important role in providing
access to COVID 19 information to the rest of the
citizens and also in holding the government to
account especially in the mobilisation and
utilisation of resources for instance the
unearthing of irregularities in the procurement
of COVID 19 materials.
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Under Section 14 of Statutory
Instrument 83 of the Public Health
(Covid-19 Prevention, Containment and
Treatment) (National Lockdown) Order,
2020, the Zimbabwe government
stipulated
that
publication
or
communication of "false or fake news"
during the national lockdown period
could attract the excessive punishment,
heavy fine, or both.
The year 2020 saw a massive escalation
of media freedom violations, with 52
journalists either arrested, detained,
harassed or assaulted by officers
enforcing the lockdown.
Access to COVID-19 related information
was difficult to obtain, for instance the
government of Zimbabwe initially
muzzled the city councils from sharing
important information on COVID-19,

instructing the Mayor of Harare not to
disclose information on COVID-19.
GENDER
Several gender issues were also prevalent during
the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe, more so
during the national lockdown. Women were
disproportionately affected by COVID 19 and this
included the following:
Women’s access to sexual and
reproductive health services, access to
pre and post-natal care, neonatal care,
among other healthcare services unique
to their needs, was significantly
disrupted.
Unpaid domestic and care work
increased exponentially during the
lockdown, as women and girls were
confined at home and were expected to
take up more responsibilities of
maintaining the home and providing
care to the rest of the family.
Since schools closed in late March 2020,
the number of reported cases of Gender
Based Violence (GBV) against girls has
more than doubled and only a third of
survivors are receiving appropriate
health and psychosocial services.

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