SECTOR 1

receiving approval from several authorities, or contacting the respective permanent
secretary. Information is often deemed ‘sensitive’ or classified as ‘secret’ without
any basis or without the provision of valid reasons. This results in access to the
information being denied.
A point was raised that citizens often fail to demand public information. During a
public discourse around budget issues in 2016, it was argued that the government
failed to release its budget information for the past four years. In reality, the
government had published their budget information annually; but people were
merely unaware of this.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

1.3 (2013:1.3; 2011:2.3; 2009:1.2;
2007:1.2; 2005:1.0)

1.8 Websites, blogs and other digital platforms are not
required to register with, or obtain permission, from
state authorities.
There are procedures to follow to receive a domain name. The .zm domain is
a Zambian domain managed by the Zambia Information and Communications
Technology Authority (ZICTA) as provided for under the Electronic Communications
and Transaction Act. Given the questionable independence of the ZICTA, this
could compromise the anonymity of the website holder. One can register a
website with a .zm domain name at the Zambia Telecommunications Company
Limited (Zamtel), Iconnect or other Zambian telecommunications and Internet
service providers.
International domain names fall under international laws and regulations “which
are not very strict.”

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ZAMBIA 2017

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Select target paragraph3