the expansion of the broadcasting sector, since the advertising market cannot be
considered large enough to sustain these various media outlets.
Unfortunately, media content does not reflect the same diversity and instead
highlights a largely polarised sector which is evidenced by the way in which media
will report the same incident in completely contrasting ways. The only way for
audiences to get a sense of actual events is by going through all the different
versions and finding the middle ground. The reporting is done primarily along
‘party lines.’ Media houses may refuse to cover a person, an organisation or an
event because of assumed party affiliation.
“You’d rather be politically right than being objective and independent.”
The economy has had a huge impact on print media as outlets have dramatically
cut down on their print runs. One national newspaper reduced its print run from
50 000 copies in 2000 to 9 000 copies in recent years. With the minimum wage
pegged at K520 (US$ 52) the cost of a newspaper at K10 (US$1) per newspaper
is unaffordable for many people who are more likely to opt for a loaf of bread
which also sells at K10. Citizens have started sharing the paper or ‘borrowing’ it
at a lower cost.
In regards to journalists and media houses in Zambia, integrity and corruption
are at times perceived as “an issue of people trying to survive.” Poor working
conditions and low salaries on average are taken into consideration when
organisations want media practitioners to cover their events and issues. Therefore,
when an organisation or institution sends out an invitation to the media house
to cover an event, either some or all expenses will be covered: These expenses
usually include transport, accommodation and an allowance for the journalists to
be able to cover the story.
In spite of this, the public continues having confidence in the media.

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ZAMBIA 2017

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