STATE OF THE MEDIA REPORT QUARTER 3. 2020

governance in the country will be strengthened by encouraging these fundamental
freedoms
Also notable in the quarter was the launch of the ‘Trust in the media’ report, a baseline study
conducted in three countries in the SADC region i.e. Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi to
generate evidence on the state of trust in the media9. The report aimed to review the status of
media products in relation to quality, diversity and reach as well as to establish media diversity
in terms of variety of outlets, quality in terms of objectivity, accuracy, balance, diversification
and credibility of sources.
One of the notable findings of the report is that there is more trust in the private media over
public media in Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe because the public media is considered to be
obsolete, bureaucratic and overly elitist. The report also found that with regard to political
news, both private and public stations tend to take sides, with the private stations usually
aligning themselves with the opposition political parties. This signals a state of political
polarisation among media practitioners, a situation which is of serious concern and requires
urgent attention if the media sector is to be deemed credible enough. As stated in the previous
discussion on political violence and harassment, political polarisation has ripple effects and
tends to affect the independence of media outlets 10 . This was also noted by one of the
participants:
Media is reminded of its crucial responsibility of ensuring people are well informed so
that they do not only make intelligent and informed choices but are also protected
against falsehoods, fake news, character assassination and other acts of disinformation
as the country approaches the 2021 general elections…journalists should, at all times,
observe and uphold the fundamental tenets of journalism namely truth, balance and
objectivity. The journalist’s loyalty should be to the truth and to the people of Zambia
and not to individuals and their narrow partisan interests. Media firms are further

9

10

The survey utilised a mixed methods approach
which involved the administration of
questionnaires in purposely sampled cities, focus
group discussions, and panel discussions with
media personnel.

This was also found in Manchishi, K. (2017).
Defamation of the President and the law’s effect
on media performance. Unpublished master’s
dissertation. Lusaka: UNZA.

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