Change Makers

What motivated you to become
an advocate for Internet
freedom in Africa, and how did
you get started?

What progress have you seen
in the expansion of Internet
freedom in Africa over the past
ten years?

I ended up in this field just by default. I had worked
as a media personality and supported communities
to develop community radio stations and resource
centres in East Africa. The work entailed resource
mobilisation, programme design, capacity building,
and lobbying and advocacy for community
broadcasting to be recognised as a third sector in
broadcasting. These efforts paid off, and I took a
sabbatical and went to the University of Maryland,
US as a Humprey Fulbright Fellow.

Over the past ten years, there has been a tremendous
increase in Africa's access to the Internet. There are
more populations with mobile phones. Mobile phones
have allowed more people to access the Internet. In
addition, the emergence of mobile money has been a
game changer in that ordinary people are now
transacting through mobile money and getting
financially empowered through loans and ownership of
bank accounts by unbanked populations.

When I returned home, I felt I was at a crossroad in
that I wanted new challenges but wasn't sure what
they were or what they would look like. And so, I
started chatting with people and signalling my
availability for conferences, meetings, or part-time
gigs. It was around this time that the then-founding
Convenor of KICTANet, Alice Munyua, invited me to
participate in a study titled "Women and the Dark
Side of ICTs." I was familiar with KICTANet and had
occasionally attended events, but I was not exactly
involved. I accepted the invitation to participate in
the study and, from then on, took time to learn the
issues in ICT through undertaking courses offered by
Diplo and the Central European University.

Other areas have been the emergence of social media,
which has allowed unprecedented expression by
citizens on various issues. In addition, the media and
government have communication channels on
different social media handles, through which they
articulate issues for the public that may have been
missed by the traditional media channels.
In addition, the development and protection of ICT
infrastructure is now key since governments have
moved several services online and the public is
increasingly using online services. Also, the different
stakeholders, from government and businesses to civil
society, are now accepting the need to embrace
multistakeholder approaches, particularly when it
comes to ICT policies.

I am inspired by KICTANet's work, which has
significantly shaped ICT policies and regulations in
Kenya. My work with KICTANet has greatly
contributed to the promotion of digital rights in
Kenya through policy advocacy, awareness
campaigns, capacity building, and public
participation in the policy-making process.

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A CIPESA Series

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