Change Makers

How can we ensure that
marginalized communities,
such as women, youth, people
with disabilities, and
marginalized groups, are
included in efforts to promote
Internet freedom in Africa?
The exponential converging technologies are
challenging
the
structure
of
democratic
decision-making. Access to information has changed,
elections are vulnerable to manipulation (‘fake news,’
profiling, and targeting), and the digitalization of
political debate changes central features of politics in
general. Some pessimists even doubt whether or not,
under those circumstances, democracy is still a
possible form of governance, while optimists see new
opportunities for democratic engagement. And how
can such democratic governance function when
digitalization requires global regulation while
regulatory bodies are necessarily embedded in
different political systems and cultural contexts?

Gaining an alternative view on values spotlights
historical inequalities and locates the problem within
technical systems and its roots in the social structures
and institutions. A good example is the Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
GmbH (GIZ) and Chatham House, which have sought
alternative views on values in their work from women
and Global South thought leaders. Another way is by
drawing from the readily available wealth of
scholarship and expertise on resisting colonialism
among the formerly oppressed. This also enables us to
pay attention to the evolving power dynamics within
countries in the Global South, where the political elite
dominate their populations.

There is a need to review the whole international
human rights system, which is in a state of atrophy as
all major powers seek to dominate in cyberspace.
There are (valid) criticisms of the shortcomings of
human rights instruments in terms of how far they go
in incorporating non-Western values/human rights
and not reflecting certain local values, especially
those in the Global South. The new digital compact
must seek an “overlapping consensus” that draws
from the best values from the Global South and
Europe and can inform key global values, as it is
necessary to pay attention to the cultural context and
the values of the communities that have historically
faced oppression.

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A CIPESA Series

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