Ten organisations were included in the evaluation,
applying the principle of continuity, by including some
organisations that were part of previous evaluations,
carried out in 2018 as well as some from 2016 and 2017.
It should be borne in mind that there was no evaluation
on open and secret organisations in 2019. The continuity
factor of the evaluation made it possible to monitor and
analyse the degree of learning, a product not only of
the passage of time, but also of initiatives carried out
by MISA Mozambique. In some of these, as was the case
of Moçambique Celular, MISA Mozambique carried out
lobbying actions, as it also did in the case of the City
of Matola, which in 2018 was awarded the distinction of
the ‘most secret institution’ (golden padlock). The entire
process of evaluating organisations was informed and
bounded by the Mozambican legal framework governing
access to information and making information available.

This study was carried out after an intense period in
Mozambican politics, namely the holding of the 2018
local elections and the 2019 legislative, presidential
and provincial elections. As a result of these political
processes, structures of government have changed
profoundly. A sustainable peace negotiation process
between the Government of Mozambique and the
Renamo party resulted in yet another amendment to
the 2004 Constitution to accommodate a new form
of local government. A major amendment pertains
to changes to the way in which Provincial Governors
are appointed, henceforth being elected through the
Provincial Assemblies. A new State Representation body
was created at provincial level, namely the Provincial
Secretariat of State. These structures of government
contributed to the creation of an environment of
uncertainty about forums for making information
available. At the local level, the remit of the powers of
the Provincial Government, the Secretary of State and
the Municipalities are confusing not only to these local
government structures, but to the citizen, as to where
to request specific information about what procedures.

METHODOLOGY
The research on open and secret organisations follows a
basic cross-methodology criterion. Basically, it has two
fundamental guidelines addressing: (i) the assessment
of the organisations’ websites based on the idea that all
organisations have a mechanism for proactive delivery
of information and to handle requests for information.
In this regard, the research consisted of monitoring the
organisations’ websites for 21 days (time frame defined
in law for government organisations to respond to
requests); (ii) the information request form addressed
to the organisation. The purpose of the forms is twofold,
serving to capture the nature of handling requests for
information and to log observations during face-to-face
visits on-site.

Over and above changes to the structures of local
government, the elections brought about changes in
the leadership of organisations, both at the level of
local bodies as well as at the central level, such as
the appointment of, for example, new ministers, and
other changes resulting from new appointments. In a
situation characterised by a low level of organisational
entrenchment of principles of governance and, above
all, excessive centralisation in leadership structures,
these changes strongly alter the nature of their
functioning. These changes influence the functioning
of organisations and their relationship with the citizen.

Despite the existence of the forms, there was a need
for adaptations according to the legal framework
governing the management and release of information
in Mozambique. In this respect, the study started with
desk research of the legal framework to define the limits
and adjustment of the evaluation parameters according
to the specifications of the Mozambican framework of
access, management procedure and proactive provision
of information of public interest. This methodology
was complemented by a review of the literature on
experiences of similar assessments.

The findings of the survey will help MISA design more
intervention actions to improve the implementation
of LEDI and the procedures for making information of
public interest available. Five years after the enactment
of the law, there is every interest in understanding
the most significant changes in the process, the best
practices to be reproduced and strengthened to
improve the transparency of public organisations,
enabling better access to information and exploring new
technologies. The basic assumption is that Democratic
Rule of Law must assert itself through the exercise of
transparency and the provision of information as basic
principles for citizen participation in public life.

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Once the research framework was defined and, more
importantly, the parameters were specified, ten public
organisations were selected from among national and
local entities, including enterprises in which the State
is a shareholder.

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MOZAMBIQUE

RATIONALE AND RESEARCH
PARAMETERS

Select target paragraph3