- J14 P177
right-thinking members of society generally.

In the context in

which the words were published, they do not tend reasonable
people to shun or avoid him. We would add that in a multi-party
political system, we do not see anything defamatory for a retired
civil servant having a secret meeting with politicians whom he
knew. We wish to emphasize that the appellant placed a natural
and ordinary meaning to the words complained of. We agree with
Counsel for the respondents that they are not capable of bearing
the meaning assigned to them.

The appellant did not plead a

defamatory innuendo meaning.
On the facts of this case, we do not accept the argument by
Mr. Kalaluka that the two respondents were under duty to check
the accuracy of the words complained of before publishing them.
There were two versions to the story complained of. One was by
the M.M.D. Their version was that the clandestine meetings took
place. The other version was by Hon. Sokontwe and the appellant.
Their version was that the alleged clandestine meetings never took
place. The 1st and 2nd respondents published both versions. This
was clearly balanced reporting. The claim and denial having been
both published, there was nothing to verify. We consider the Sata
and Wonani cases, distinguishable on facts and cited out of
context.
Further, on the facts of this case, we are of the view that the
learned trial Judge was on firm ground when he held that if

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