Reporting Elections, Safety and Security of Journalists People often carry mobile phones that contain sensitive information. Communications history, text and voice messages, address books, calendar, photos and many other useful phone functions can become highly compromising if the phone or the data is lost or stolen. It is vital to be aware of the information that is stored, both actively and passively, on your mobile phone. Information stored on a phone could implicate the person using the phone as well as everyone in their address book, message inbox, photo album, etc. Mobile phones that connect to the internet are also subject to the risks and vulnerabilities associated with the internet and computers, as discussed in our other tactics guides regarding information security, anonymity, information retrieval, loss, theft and interception. In order to reduce some of these security risks, users should be aware of their phone’s potential for insecurity, as well as its set-up options. Once you know what the possible problems may be, you can put safeguards into place and take preventative measures. Physical security for your mobile phone As is the case with other devices, the first line of defense for the safety of the information on your mobile phone is to physically protect the phone and its SIM card from being taken or tampered with. • Keep your phone with you at all times. Never leave it 35