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Over the past couple of years, Mozambique has experienced an environment that has allowed journalists and
the media to freely inform the public.
Since the murder of Carlos Cardoso in
2000, there has been no record of a journalist that has been murdered or killed.
Nevertheless, political and economic
powers have sophisticated their tactics
in order to crack down dissonant voices.
These include economic blackmail, threat
and bribes.
On the other hand, although there
are few cases of journalists’ imprisonment, the press law does not embrace
all media subsectors and concentrates
mainly on the press.
Access to information continues to
be a challenge for citizens and the media
itself. Advocacy entities, including the
media, have been pushing for the approval of the proposal Bill that has lay
dormant in parliament for almost five
years. On the other hand, the press law
is maladjusted to the current reality and
the overall legal landscape is blackmailing.
The beginning of the debate on Con-



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stitutional revision possesses new opportunities for legal harmonisation and
clarification of some laws that have been
until today denied to citizens. The struggle of advocacy organisations converges
on the need for the Constitution to grant
itself free and unconditional access to
information to every Mozambican.
Moreover, the discussion of the
criminal code opens space for the suppression of anti-media legislation such
as press crimes, which still includes defamation as a crime.
Despite this seemingly good picture,
in the country’s northern region, people’s
freedoms significantly diminish. The situation is worse in rural areas where the
local officials have very little knowledge
about press freedom-relates aspects. This
makes them the principal offenders of
the press law as they systematically violate the people’s Constitutional rights to
free opinion and expression.
For example, in 2012, local officials
closed down two community radio stations, Furancungo in Tete Province and
Macequecesse in Manica Province, whilst
community radio activists were threatened in different ways.
Furthermore, on July 20th in the city
of Beira, Falume Chabane, the former
editor of the online news journal O Au-

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