November 2011 and a weekend paper is
MK270 (currently US$0.68) from MK240
(about US$1.46 in November 2011). This
means that in United States Dollars, the
prices have in real terms dropped but not
in the local currency, an indication that
publishers are actually operating at a loss
in US Dollars as they have to meet daily
increase in imports on newsprint.
That said, newspapers have risen
from slumber to once again embark on
their rightful watchdog role. The sector
was very instrumental in exposing the
injustices of the Mutharika administration but relaxed when Joyce Banda assumed office. During the third and last
quarter of 2012, however, the sector rediscovered its role to check government
operations and managed to expose overspending at State House and unlawful
dismissals of Mutharika cronies which
has cost tax payers millions of Kwacha
. In all fairness, despite its urban-centric
approach, the print media remains a
platform for critical debate and has been
very instrumental in keeping the executive under check.
One key trend apparent in the print
media during the period under review
is a move towards specialization and
market segmentation. This trend started
around 2005 with the launch of specialized supplements in existing outlets,
especially the weekend papers. A follow
up example was the launch of FeMail
in Malawi News in 2006. In April 2012,
Blantyre Newspapers Limited introduced
a business newspaper, The Business
Times, to enhance business to business
communication as well as provide a
platform for the private sector to discuss

issues affecting the industry. This trend
is likely to continue but there is need for
other players to enter the market to offer competition to what Chikunkhuzeni
(So This Democracy? 2011) describes as
‘an oligopoly dominated titles by Nation Publications Limited and Blantyre
Newspapers Limited’, to genuinely offer
Malawians a wider array of outlets to access. Attempts to introduce new publications have always been there but seem
to flounder after a few editions. A new
comer, The Standard newspaper, with its
motto: ‘The truth is always fair,’ appeared
on the market in August 2012 but disappeared from the newsstands after 2-3
editions.
All in all, print media have put up a
gallant fight to weather the economic
storm and have forced those in power
to account. The sector has not tried to
match its cover price with the runaway
dollar and continues to keep a watchful
eye on wayward policies and officials.
The Banda administration’s removal of
VAT on newspapers was by far a commendable development and ought to be
applauded but the rise in cost of living
and the floatation of the Kwacha keep
pushing both buyers and publishers into
economic decline. Even though the cover
price of a newspaper has gone up in Malawi Kwacha, the continued devaluation
of the kwacha has actually made this increase a fallacy when looked at in dollars.
Pegging the cover prize of a newspaper
in US$ will effectively kill the industry as
a cover prize would currently be fetching no less than MK584 (approximately
US$1.50) based on the cover price of a
daily newspaper as at November 2011.



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