10.

11.

12.

13.

ernment bodies and relevant private
entities to account on their access to
information disclosure practices, to
receive and decide upon complaints,
and generally oversee the implementation of the access to information legislation. The oversight body
should be adequately funded.
Right to Personal Data. All persons have a right to access and correct their personal data held by third
parties.
Whistleblower Protection. To ensure the free flow of information in
the public interest, adequate protections against legal, administrative
and employment-related sanctions
should be provided for those who
disclose information on wrongdoing and other information in the
public interest.
Right of Appeal. Everyone has a
right to appeal administratively any
action that hinders or denies access to information or any failure
to proactively disclose information.
They have a right to further appeal
to an independent body and to finally seek judicial review of all limits
of their right of access to information.
Duty to Collect and Manage Information. Public and relevant private bodies have a duty to collect
information on their operations and
activities on behalf of their citizens.
They also have a duty to respect
minimum standards in relation to
the management of this information
to ensure that it may easily be made
accessible to citizens.

14. Duty to Fully Implement. Public
and relevant private bodies have an
obligation to ensure the law is fully
implemented. This includes internal
procedures and processes and the
designation of responsible officials.



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These principles are essential to development, democracy, equality, and the
provision of public service, and are applicable to, amongst others, the following:
1. Enabling Environment. Governments should ensure that the legal
frameworks create an enabling environment allowing individuals, civil
society organisations including trade
unions, media organisations, and private businesses to fully enjoy access
to information, thus fostering active
participation in socio-economic life
by all, in particular people living in
poverty and those discriminated
against or marginalised.
2. Elections and Electoral Processes: Governments and election
management bodies have a positive obligation to provide the public
with information before, during and
after elections, not to interfere with
media coverage, to encourage public
participation and proactively publish
campaign spending and contributions.
3. Disadvantaged
Communities:
Governments have a particular obligation to facilitate access to information by disadvantaged minority groups and minority language
speakers, as well as 5 marginalised




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