SECTOR 2

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

2.5

2.8 All media fairly reflect the voices of society in its
ethnic, linguistic, religious, political and social diversity.
The Congolese society is characterised by numerous pockets of minority groups:
ethnic, religious and linguistic. But the most prominent is the political minority. In
general, the ruling party dominates the public media and little or no room is given
to the opposition. Some opposition supporters are afraid to speak in the media
because of a “high level” of political intolerance that prevails in the country.
Congo is a secular state and thus tolerates a large spectrum of religious beliefs.
This religious diversity is reflected in the media, with airwaves given to Christian
and Muslim groups alike. Some religious groups own their own television channels
and radio stations and broadcast freely. The Catholic and Protestant churches
have newspapers in addition to broadcast services. Some religious groups buy
space on television and radio to increase their reach.
There is a large number of programmes in local languages, especially the two
national languages Lingala and Kituba12. But the ratio of local languages13 in the
media is small, compared to the domineering character of French, the official
language.
Because journalists and editors consider minority issues to be bland subjects, they
make no efforts to cover these areas. Across the media landscape, there is a
visible lack of in-depth reporting on minority issues. “The best they can do is to
cover an event, but beyond that there is no investigation or in-depth treatment of
12 Répertoire des Médias (presse écrite, industries graphiques et presse audiovisuelle) de la République du Congo
13 Extrait du Code de procédures pénales au Congo

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2013

95

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