SECTOR 1

Article 6 of the law outlines a number of mediums through which citizens can
exercise their right to information and communication. They include radio,
television, newspapers, websites, posters, polling institutes, advertising agencies,
etc.
Other legislation that expands the cadre for the exercise of freedom of expression
is the “Public Broadcast Pluralism” law, which guarantees the equitable space
for the “direct expression” of political groups, unions and other professional
organisations on the public media.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

4.6

1.2 The right to freedom of expression is practised and
citizens, including journalists, are asserting their rights
without fear.
Legal guarantees for freedom of expression do exist, but in practice, Congolese
are unable to freely take advantage them. The High Council for Freedom of
Communication, an organ created by an Act of parliament and which is supposed
to defend the rights of the public to credible information, frequently shuts down
media houses, a few libel cases brought against journalists were won by media
professionals.
Arbitrary arrests, death threats and even murders have forced many in and outside
the media to watch what they say.
In 2012, two lawyers were arrested and jailed for four months for planning to
organise a press conference to complain about the violation of the rights of their
client, in the same year a colonel of the national army was arrested on 4th March
in connection to an explosion in a military camp. The authorities that claimed
the lawyers had been arrested for planning the news conference inside a military
facility1.
1

Convention collective des Médias du Congo

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2013

75

Select target paragraph3