Reporting on gender and the amount and quality of gender-related content, however, is generally still at an unsatisfactory level. SCORES: Individual scores: Average rate: 4.6 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4 3.7 (2005 = 2.4) Journalists and editors do not practice self-censorship. ANALYSIS: Self-censorship is inherent in the ownership structures of the media that virtually dictate the operating parameters, with state-owned media more susceptible to self-censorship. For journalists it comes down to whether or not you can bite the hand that feeds you. Thus self-censorship is an unwritten rule. Journalists and editors are generally aware of what is expected from them depending on whether they work for the state-owned or private media. This is reflected in the tone and text of stories, especially sensitive ones. SCORES: Individual scores: Average rate: 4.7 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3 2.0 (2005 = 1. 4) Owners of private media do not interfere with editorial independence ANALYSIS: Owners do interfere with editorial independence, especially in cases where the owner is also the editor of the publication. In general, owners try to maintain their business interests and thus – to various degrees – take an interest in editorial matters. Most of them meddle in the editorial decisions and sometimes in the coverage preferences of their respective media. The ownership and administrative structure at the Post newspaper where the majority shareholder is also the Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief, places that person in a uniquely powerful position to dictate editorial policy, content and coverage preferences, although he is said not to interfere with the day-to-day business which is left to a Managing Editor. SCORES: Individual scores: Average score: 4.8 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 1 1.8 (2005 = 1.4) Salary levels and general working conditions for journalists and other media practitioners are adequate to discourage corruption. ANALYSIS: Salaries are low and working conditions generally poor. Average monthly salaries after tax are around K1.2 million for junior reporters and K1, 500,000 for senior reporters. The salary of a senior reporter barely covers the cost of the basic food basket estimated at K1, 300,000 for a family of six. Any additional income is, therefore, welcome. So This Is Democracy? 2007 -269- Media Institute of Southern Africa