SECTOR 4

politicians and business owners. “It is difficult to talk about integrity in the
Cameroon media,” said a panellist.
Many reasons can be cited for the seeming willingness of Cameroonian journalists
to easily compromise their integrity. Low pay and poor working conditions leave
journalists vulnerable to financial and political influence. Media owners often
admit they are obliged to devise other strategies to stay in business because
of high production costs, falling sales, and insufficient advertisement revenue.
Beyond these economic reasons, people within and outside the industry say many
came into journalism with no clue about how the profession works and how to
conduct themselves. Some analysts have rejected the thesis of poverty breeding
bad journalistic practice because “even well paid journalists of the public sector
are involved.”
“Taxi money” for reporters is often a major head in the budget of event
organisers. Public, private, non-profit and even some diplomatic services help
spread the culture of gombo in Cameroon. Ministers, including the minister of
communication and the minister of justice, give “taxi money” to journalists each
time they grant a press conference or chair a meeting. Policies in some newsrooms
also expose journalists to bribes. CRTV often requires event organisers to provide
transportation for its journalists and “take care” of them when they are on
assignment outside their station.
Media organisations that try to uphold integrity are the exception rather than
the rule. Over the past few years, the CRTV has started sanctioning reporters for
accepting money from news sources, even though the practice is still rampant
within the corporation. A new organisational structure under review for the
state broadcaster foresees an anti-graft department. Several leading news
organisations admit they may receive some form of “appreciation” for good
work, but claim it does not influence editorial decision-making. Le Messager, one
of the country’s leading dailies, “often sends workers on punitive transfer because
of bribe taking”, a panellist asserted.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

128

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER CAMEROON 2014

2.1 (2008=n/a; 2011=1.0)

Select target paragraph3