Z

imbabwe’s new
Constitution,
established
in
2013, now explicitly
guarantees the right to
media freedom
and citizens’ right
to access to information, offering immense opportunity to realign the
country’s repressive media laws with the
new constitutional provisions.
Sadly, that has not happened and there
appears to be a distinct lack of political
will to do so.
Tellingly, when President Robert Mugabe
officially opened the second session
of the Eighth Parliament on 28 0ctober
2014, he unveiled 15 Bills to be tabled
during the session for alignment with
the new constitution. Of the 15, not one
related to improving media freedom,
freedom of expression or access to information (ATI). The closest the government has come to the expected reforms
is listing AIPPA among the 400-plus laws
being scrutinized by an inter-ministerial
committee for realignment.
As a result, laws crafted under the old
constitution continue to corrode the
democratic principles and human rights
safeguards contained in the new constitution, including explicit guarantees for
media freedom, promotion and protection of freedom of expression and access
to information.
This legislative disjuncture has been underscored, in 2014, by authorities using
the country’s harsh media laws to arrest
and harass journalists; ban marches and
gatherings by media practitioners, civil
society organisations and members of
the public; and restrict citizens’ freedom
of expression through online platforms.

Tellingly, when
President Robert
Mugabe officially
opened the second
session of the Eighth
Parliament on 28
0ctober 2014, he
unveiled 15 Bills to
be tabled during
the session for
alignment with the
new constitution. Of
the 15, not one related
to improving media
freedom, freedom of
expression or access
to information.
Examples include the arrest of Daily
News editor Stanley Gama and reporter
Fungai Kwaramba under criminal defamation laws; the conviction of provincial community newspaper publisher
James Muonwa under AIPPA in April
2014; and the raiding of community
radio initiatives, Radio Dialogue and
Radio Kwelaz in April and June 2014
respectively, under suspicions they violated the Broadcasting Services Act.

So This is Democracy? 2014

83

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