In 2003, the Information and Broadcasting Policy was formally launched.
The Policy was a product of deliberations bringing together key stakeholders including government, media and
civil society organisations. Stakeholders
wanted it to address crucial issues in the
Information and Broadcasting policy,
such as media freedom, gender equality and diversity and pluralism amongst
media ownership.

... 2014 has seen the
media trying to heal
the disunity that, in the
past, seemed to derail
efforts to establish
an effective media
law and access to
information law.
In 2005, the amended Constitution saw
the removal of the claw-back clause,
“Subject to the laws of the land...”,
which had rendered protection of the
right to freedom of expression useless.
The second phase of reform started in
2006, when the government posted a
draft Freedom of Information (FOI) Bill
on their official government website.
Media and free expression stakeholders
provided feedback and even proposed
content for the FOI legislation in Tanzania, including the Right to Information
Act and the Media Services Bill.
Despite endless promises, these bills
remain un-tabled, mainly due to the
turnover of Ministers, who come with

different priorities in their tenures. These
included Mr Huruma Mkuchika, Dr
John Nchimbi and now Dr Fenella Mukangara.
In 2013, speaking in London at an event
organised by Open Government Forum, President Kikwete promised his
government would send the FOI Bill
to parliament by April 2014. This never
happened and was followed with yet
another promise in 2014 that the ATI
Law would be ready by February 2015.
This came as a new hope and as a way
of honouring his promises the President
agreed to a Constitutional Review Process in the country.
The drafting committee accepted stakeholders’ recommendations to include
the Right to Information Act and the
Media Services Bill in the draft constitution. However, the committee did not
incorporate all the recommendations
regarding human rights. The additional
recommendations need to be included
in articles 38 and 39 of the proposed
new constitution.
The Tanzanian Coalition of Right to Information (CORI) has since tried to engage with the drafters and members of
the Constitutional review process to ensure the human rights laws are worded
appropriately. CORI is also pushing for
the recommendations that have not yet
been taken on board, such as the need
for an independent public broadcaster,
to also be included in the new Constitution.
Therefore, 2014 has seen the media trying to heal the disunity that, in the past,
seemed to derail efforts to establish an
effective media law and access to information (ATI) law. A constitutional referendum will be held in Tanzania in April
2015 and media stakeholders are hoping the media and ATI laws are includ-

So This is Democracy? 2014

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