The sum of all individual indicator scores will be divided by the number of panel members to determine the average score for each indicator. These average indicator scores are added up to form average sector scores. Outcome The final, qualitative report summarizes the general content of the discussion and provides the average score for each indicator plus sector scores and overall country score. In the report panellists are not quoted by name to protect them from possible repercussions. Over time the reports are measuring the media development in that particular country and should form the basis for a political discussion on media reform. In countries where English is not the official language the report is published in a bilingual edition. Implementing the African Media Barometer the offices of the FriedrichEbert-Stiftung (FES) and – in SADC countries the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) – only serve as a convener of the panel and as guarantor of the methodology. The content of the discussion and the report is owned by the panel of local experts and does not represent or reflect the view of FES or MISA. In 2009 and again in 2013 the indicators were reviewed, amended, some new indicators were added and some were replaced.1 By the end of 2016 the African Media Barometer had been held in 31 African countries, in some of them already for the fifth time. Zoe Titus Sara Brombart Regional Director Head of fesmedia Africa Media Institute of Southern Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Africa (MISA) Windhoek Windhoek, Namibia Namibia 1 Consequently, the comparison of some indicators of previous reports is not applicable (n/a) in some instances in which the indicator is new or has been amended considerably. Furthermore sector scores are not applicable (n/a) as indicators have been moved. AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER GHANA 2017 5