SECTOR 1

has not been re-tabled despite pressure from media associations and some sectors
of civil society.
As such, it remains a difficult task for ordinary members of the public, as well as
journalists, to access information from public authorities.
A number of laws in fact prohibit government
officials to reveal information without official
approval. These include the Official Secrets Act
of 1968 and the State Security Act of 1969,
which punishes civil servants with jail terms of
up to 25 years for divulging information about
state operations.

“It depends on what you
are looking for and what
it is going to be used for.”

Some members of the panel noted that to a certain extent, government does
provide information to civil society organisations, for example. “It depends on
what you are looking for and what it is going to be used for. It also depends on
the specific person in office and his or her individual whim. As long as it is in
the government’s interests, and it will result in the government being viewed in a
positive light, the information will be provided.”
All government documents, including the Constitution, are published in English,
which is the official language of Zambia, although almost 20 per cent of the
population over the age of 15 cannot read and write in English.2 Thus, almost
one-fifth of the population are at a disadvantage when it comes to comprehending
such documents, if they can even access them.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator.

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

2.3 (2005 = 1.0; 2007 = 1.2; 2009 = 1.2)

2 http://www.indexmundi.com/zambia/literacy.html

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ZAMBIA 2011

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Select target paragraph3