SECTOR 1

However, members of the panel noted during the discussions that in spite of this
positive legal framework, there are a number of limitations that contribute to
these rights not being fully realised. They pointed out that there is a great deal of
editorial interference in most media houses, which is exercised by some interest
groups, but also due to the existence of a number of laws that make it difficult
for people in general and media practitioners in particular to fully exercise their
constitutional rights. An example was given of the State Secrets Act which was
said to be neither necessary nor reasonable in a democratic society. Reference was
equally made to a piece of legislation that prohibits the publication of information
about the petroleum and diamond industries. It was felt that this particular piece
of legislation may protect companies from competition, but does not contribute
to transparency.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score: 			

3.7

1.2
The right to freedom of expression is practised
and citizens, including journalists, are asserting their
rights without fear.
Members of the panel were unanimous in their view that both journalists as well
as the general citizenry do not fully exercise all the freedoms and rights accorded
to them by the constitution and the Press Law. As such they considered the
statement made under this indicator to be highly contentious. Reference was made,
for example, to allegations of self-censorship practised by some journalists, as well
as the fact that although citizens generally do express themselves openly in private,
there is a fear of doing the same in the public sphere. Civil society organisations
and pressure groups also exercise their rights to freedom of expression rather
cautiously. There is a general perception that the ruling party has total control
over society, causing citizens to tread lightly so as not to jeopardise their own
opportunities in life, which may include access to employment, bank loans, etc.
Self-censorship was said to be even more pronounced in the public sector media.

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ANGOLA 2010

79

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