Zimbabwe has in the past year seen
a rise in the number of internet users.
According to figures from the Postal
and Telecommunications Regulatory
Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) statistics, at least 50% of the Zimbabwean population has access to the Internet.4 This growth is reflected in an increase in the number of bloggers, citizen journalists, and social media users
who rely on the internet for communication, and in some instances, for
conducting business. It is therefore,
vital that the Internet space is free,
open, and accessible to people from
Zimbabwe’s various socio-economic
backgrounds and gender. This is even
more important especially in light of
the rise in the persecution and arrest
of Zimbabwean journalists and online
human rights activists. Cognisant of
these hurdles to internet freedom, this
year’s IGC was appropriately themed
“Promoting Freedom, Privacy, and Security on the Internet.”

This year’s IGC also provided a suitable platform to review and discuss the
draft Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security Bill5 which has been in the pipeline since 2013. The principles set out
in the African Declaration on Internet
Rights and Freedoms6 formed the
basis of the various discussions which
were held under three thematic sessions. Participants were drawn from

different parts of the country as well
as from different regional partners;
this is also true of the panellists who
led the various discussions.
The various multi-stakeholders represented included, but were not limited
to:

“a number of incidents which threaten
internet freedom in the African space have
shown the need for robust national and
relevant national discussions convened for
the purpose of fostering democratic internet
governance principles and practices“

social commentators, gender activists, bloggers, entrepreneurs,
members of academia, Internet
Service Providers (ISPs), the Ministry
of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT), the media, policy
makers, and socio-economic rights
activists.

This report provides a summary of
the main issues raised and discussed
throughout the sessions held during
this year’s edition of the IGC

4 According to POTRAZ figures, in the 4th Quarter of 2015, 48.1% of the Zimbabwean population had access to the internet.
This figure grew to 50% by the 4th Quarter of 2016.
5 Draft Bill from the MISA website- http://crm.misa.org/upload/web/Zimbabwe_Draft%20Cybercrime%20and%20%20
Cybersecurity%20Bill_2017.pdf
6 Link to the African Principles- http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/14-key-principles/

05

Misa Zimbabwe Second Internet Governance Multi
Stakeholder Conference 21 September 2017

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