However, there is an exception. The private television channel TV+ features
programs related to the environment. But the initiatives are limited because
access to public information is difficult.
Gradually, Gabon is putting in place a policy of information and communication
technologies. A Ministry of Digital Economy has even been created and there is a
digital infrastructure and frequencies agency.
The advertising market is quite important in Gabon and could allow for a greater
measure of viability to the media. But both the Government as well as large
private advertisers only advertise with media institutions which toe the line. For
private advertisers this is a means to avoid giving the impression of supporting
the opposition.
In Gabon, there are laws which regulate broadcasting. But these laws are outdated
and new laws have been adopted without being applied. In the meantime, equal
access to information is not yet enshrined and political propaganda dominates.
This is especially true of public broadcasters.
Today, State institutions appoint all members of the National Communication
Commission: the Presidency of the Republic, the National Assembly and the
Senate. This Commission regulates the media. However, despite this inherent
defect, impartiality is sometimes demonstrated.
The process of allocating broadcasting frequencies is not very transparent. In
reality, the final decision rests with the Minister of Communication and it can be
assumed that applications for frequencies by developers who are not in step with
the regime sometimes remain in limbo for political reasons.
Public broadcasters are completely under the control of the Government, often
to the detriment of the concept of public service. The President of the Republic,
being the real owner of the State media, appoints their boards of Directors
and they are therefore not accountable to the public. These media institutions
frequently receive instructions from the highest authorities and mostly ignore the
activities of opposition parties.
Financing of the public broadcasters is unfortunately inadequate. This requires
them to rely on advertising to ensure their operation. This lack of resources is
apparent in the quality of the programs. All the same, it should be noted that
Gabon Television has made efforts to cover local news. Journalists seize the
opportunity made available by political authorities in the hinterland to collect
local information.
The rigorous processing of information is not the best attribute shared among
the Gabonese media. This is due to a lack of capability, but also due to political
pressure or the political involvement of journalists themselves. There is a Media

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