AI Report on Southern Africa

		

http://misa.org

Readiness Assessment Methodologies in implementing the UNESCO Recommendation.
SARFAI 2022 co-hosts Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and
Zimbabwe accepted the Windhoek Statement on Artificial Intelligence in Southern Africa,
which calls for the development of a Southern African coordination framework for the
implementation of the UNESCO recommendations for AI Ethics5. These Southern African
Development Community (SADC) member states, including Mauritius, agreed to forward
the Declaration for discussion and acceptance at the 2023 Joint Meeting of SADC Ministers
in Charge of Education and Training and Science, Technology, and Innovation. The most
recent UNESCO AI Needs Assessment Survey does not include any reports or statistics about
Mauritius.
The table below is a compilation of data extracted from the Oxford Insights AI Government
Readiness Index. The table shows the respective regional countries’ scoring and rankings out
of 181 countries.

South
Africa

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Mozambique

Malawi

Government

37.82

34.82

32.02

32.32

24.08

25.41

21.90

22.00

Technology

40.22

29.20

28.30

20.33

23.41

20.46

17.82

20.49

Data infrastructure

63.79

52.50

45.80

44.42

44.63

32.75

37.15

32.11

Average rating

47.28

38.84

35.37

32.36

30.71

26.21

25.62

24.87

Ranking

77

110

125

143

151

171

172

174

South Africa
South Africa scored 8/12 on the Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP) ‘s Artificial Intelligence
and Democratic Values index for 2022. There is presently no national artificial intelligence
(AI) framework in South Africa. Instead, AI, considered “the bedrock of the Fourth Industrial
Revolution (4IR)”, is addressed within the framework of an integrated Fourth Industrial
Revolution (4IR) strategy that is currently being developed. In 2019, President Cyril Ramaphosa
formed the Presidential Commission on the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In January 2020,
the 4IR Commission published a diagnostic report that “sets out a vision for charting the way
forward for South Africa in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.”
The 4IR Commission’s role is thus to clearly identify the role of the State, as well as all
institutional players and individuals, as equal protagonists in our future story.” The 4IR
Commission undertook a comparative review of several national policies that address “the
nature and implications of the 4IR for their societies.” Many of these tactics are focused on
artificial intelligence.
On this premise, the 4IR Commission established “8 Dimensions of Strategy”: “Preparation
5

https://sarfai2022.org/assets/documents/Windhoek_Statement_on_Artficial_Intelligence%20in%20Southern%20Africa_English.pdf

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