SECTOR 1

with wrongfully receiving and publishing a ‘secret’ government document.9 They
were later released when the charges were withdrawn and the case was never
tested in court.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country minimally meets aspects of the indicator.

3

Country meets many aspects of indicator but
progress may be too recent to judge.

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator.

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator and has
been doing so over time.

Average score: 			

1.0 (2005 = 1.1; 2007 = 1.1)

1.8
Public information is easily
guaranteed by law and/or the courts.

accessible,

Analysis:
Although freedom to receive information is constitutionally guaranteed,
the Botswana Constitution does not guarantee citizens the freedom to seek
information from government. There is currently no access to information
legislation in Botswana that could force government officials to make public
information accessible. The Public Services Act, National Security Act and the
Corruption and Economic Crime Act also contain provisions restricting access to
public information.
While public relations officers (PROs)
have recently been appointed to
government ministries, ostensibly to
facilitate the flow of information, this
has not been the case in reality. These
PROs, normally filling junior positions,
are still not empowered to speak and
be the ‘face’ of the ministries, as this
remains the domain of ministers and
permanent secretaries. All the PROs

“She (Minister of
Communications) even told the
media that access to information
legislation will not be passed
because government has secrets to
keep!”

9 archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/africa%20media%20review/vol8no3/
jamr008003002.pdf

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER BOTSWANA 2009

19

Select target paragraph3