commercial national radio stations Star
FM and ZiFM respectively.

control by government or by political or
commercial interests.

The concentration of ownership of
broadcast services by the state and those
linked to the governing party betrays the
authorities’ drive to dominate and monopolise the broadcast media space under the guise of private ownership.

The need for the transformation of ZBC
to ensure equal and equitable access
by political parties and the generality of
Zimbabweans despite their political affiliations, cannot be wished away. This is
also buttressed in the findings and recommendations of the government-sanctioned Information and Media Panel of
Inquiry (IMPI).

Apart from exposing the liberalisation of the airwaves as a charade, the
monopolisation of ownership severely
compromises Zimbabweans’ right to
freely express themselves and access information through independent and diverse media platforms. The application
fees which amount to $10 000 inclusive
of the initial $2 500 application fee are
prohibitively exorbitant resulting in elitist ownership of the broadcasting sector.
For instance, application fees in South
Africa are pegged at R3 000 which is
less than $300 and shockingly 3 233%
cheaper.
This situation calls for the complete
overhaul of the country’s broadcasting regulatory and licensing regime to
ensure that citizens’ constitutionally
guaranteed right to establish broadcast
services is not hindered by undue restrictions and allow for a genuinely diverse and democratic broadcasting sector.

Still no public broadcaster on the
horizon
There was no movement towards transforming the Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation (ZBC) into a truly independent public broadcaster. This is
despite the fact that Section 61 of the
Constitution which guarantees freedom
of expression and freedom of the media,
sub-section 3 (b), states that broadcasting and other electronic media of communication should be independent of

98

So This is Democracy? 2015

The appointment of an independent
ZBC board answerable to Parliament
is now of imperative urgency given the
new constitutional dispensation as it
will go a long in securing the editorial
and programming independence of ZBC
through a binding Editorial Charter to
foster accountability on its envisaged
public service mandate.

Attainment of community radio
remains a dream
The country maintained its unenviable
record of failing to license community
radio stations, 14 odd years after the
enactment of BSA, which provides for
community radios. In its meeting with
the ministry of information officials in
October 2015, MISA-Zimbabwe was
told that the licensing of community
radios will only start after the completion of digitisation. And with government failing to meet its own deadlines
to complete the process, the licensing of
community radios is unlikely to be done
in the first half of 2016.
Even if the licenses were to be issued,
there is doubt that the process will be
insulated from government manipulation and control to ensure only those
communities deemed to be supportive
of the ruling elite get the licenses. These
doubts are predicated on repeated government pronouncements betraying

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