How to report an attack on the media
The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) needs your assistance to compile accurate and
detailed alerts on abuses of press freedom in the southern African region. Alerts serve a very
important function in the advocacy work of MISA. The ultimate aim of the alert is to spur
people on to take action in the light of a particular violation. Apart from that, the alert serves
the purpose of reporting and recording a specific event or incident, which either amounts to a
violation of media freedom or freedom of expression, or significantly advances it. The alert is
thus part of one of the most essential tools of advocacy - information.
What to report:
Journalists who are:
 Assaulted
 Arrested
 Censored
 Denied credentials
 Harassed
 Kidnapped
 Killed 
 Missing
 Threatened
 Wrongfully expelled
 Wounded
 Wrongfully sued for libel or defamation
News organisations that are:
 Attacked or illegally searched
 Censored
 Closed by force
 Raided, where editions are confiscated or transmissions are jammed. Materials
confiscated or damaged
 Wrongfully sued for libel or defamation
What to include in your report
MISA needs accurate and detailed information about:
 Names of journalists and news organisations involved
 Date and circumstances of the incident
 Detailed background information
Anyone with information about an attack on the media should call the researcher at MISA by
dialling +264 61 232975 or by sending e-mail to alerts@misa.org
Contact information for MISA country offices: See page 203.
What happens with your information?
Depending on the case, MISA will:
 Investigate and confirm the report
 Pressure authorities to respond
 Notify human right groups and press organisations around the world, including
IFEX, Article 19, Amnesty International, Reporters San Frontiers, Human Rights
Watch and the International Federation of Journalists and
 Increase public awareness through the press
 Publish advisories to warn other journalists about potential dangers
 Send a fact-finding mission to investigate
MORE ABOUT MISA ALERTS
The alert is different to a media statement that the latter is more a reaction and comment on
an incident, while an alert is simply a report about it. Where comment is included in an alert
So This Is Democracy? 2008

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Media Institute of Southern Africa

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