3.6

Public information is easily accessible, guaranteed by law, to all citizens
including journalists.

ANALYSIS:
Access to public information remains a big challenge. Laws exist that restrict public officers
from revealing information to the public such as Public Service Act, 1962. The Government’s
proposals on the Freedom of Information Bill will further curtail access to information. This
has been challenged by the Stakeholders proposals which suggest for minimising bureaucracy
and secrecy in making information held by public and private organs accessible to the people.
The stakeholders’ recommendations also propose for penalties for civil servants and other
public officials who withhold information without due course.
SCORES:
Individual scores:
Average score:

3.7

2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1
1.3
(2006= 1.1)

Civil society in general and media lobby groups actively advance the
cause of media freedom.

ANALYSIS:
It is estimated that there are over 10,000 registered NGO’s in the country. There are also about
11 registered media associations. However, most of the media associations are weak and not
effective.
It was also noted that most of the civil society organisations including media associations rely
to a great extent on foreign funding. This reliance makes it askance as to whose agenda they
may be following.
The civil societies and media lobby groups are now forging strategic links. At the moment there
is a coalition of 11 media and human rights organisations that are spearheading the lobby for
legal reforms in the issue of access to information, freedom of expression and of the media.
SCORES:
Individual scores:
Average score:

3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3
2.7
(2006= 2.8)

Overall score for sector 1:

So This Is Democracy? 2008

2.2 (2006= 2.1)

-229-

Media Institute of Southern Africa

Select target paragraph3