https://zimbabwe.misa.org

Impact of Covid 19 on Media Sustainability

Reference
Berger, Guy. Interview with Guy Berger, director for Freedom of Expression and Media
Development, Unesco, September 23, 2020.
BOMAWU. “Botswana Media and Allied Workers Union | Facebook,” n.d. https://www.facebook.
com/BOMAWU1/.
Brummer, Stefaans. amaBhungane, October 20, 2020. Coalition For Women In Journalism. “South
Africa: News24 Reporter Jenni Evans Attacked on Ground. Protests in and around Cape Town.”
The Coalition For Women In Journalism, July 23, 2020. https://womeninjournalism.org/cfwijpress-statements/south-africa-news24-reporter-jenni- evans-attacked-on-ground-protests-in-andaround-cape-town-should-not-lead-to-violence- towards-journalists.
CPJ. “South Africa Enacts Regulations Criminalizing ‘Disinformation’ on Coronavirus
Outbreak.” Committee to Protect Journalists (blog), March 19, 2020. https://cpj.org/2020/03/
south- africa-enacts-regulations-criminalizing-disi/.
Daily Maverick Team. “Maverick Insider.” Daily Maverick, n.d. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/
insider/.
Dugmore, Harry, ed. “PAYING THE PIPER: The Sustainability of the News Industry and Journalism
in South Africa in a Time of Digital Transformation and Political Uncertainty.” Digital Journalism
Research Project, School of Journalism and Media Studies, Rhodes University, South Africa, May
2018. themediaonline.co.za/.../PAYING-THE-PIPER-The-sustainability-of-the-news- industry-a...
Editor, Mmegi. “Mmegi Online :: Media under Threat.” Mmegi Online, June 5, 2020. http://www.
mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=85764&dir=2020/june/05.
Ferreira, Thinus. “TV RATINGS. The Coronavirus Lockdown in South Africa Leads to a Record TV
Ratings Surge in March 2020.” Blog. TV with Thinus (blog), April 9, 2020. http://teeveetee.blogspot.
com/2020/04/tv-ratings-coronavirus-lockdown-in.html.
———. “TV with Thinus: SABC Now Spends Almost Double on Paying Staff than on Content - 40
Cents out of Every Rand Compared to 28; Says Its Revenue Is Already R1.5 Billion under Budget
Because of Debilitating Impact of Covid-19 as Advertisers Withdraw Ad Spend.” TV with Thinus
(blog), May 20, 2020. http://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2020/05/sabc-now-spends-almost- double-onpaying.html.
Fesmedia Africa. “African Media Barometer: A Home-Grown Analysis of the Media Landscape
in Africa : Tanzania 2019.” Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2020. http://library.fes.de/pdf- files/bueros/
africa-media/16280.pdf.
Finlay, Alan (ed.). “State of the Newsroom 2018.” Wits Journalism School, March 2018. http://wits.
journalism.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/906-STATE-OF-THE-NEWSROOM- 2018-REPRINT-V2.
pdf.
Flueckiger, Simone. “African Publishers Adapting to Offset COVID-19 Challenges - World News

41

Select target paragraph3