were 5 women in Cabinet. One occupied the position of Secretary of State and
another one was the Mayor of São Vicente, the second largest city in Cape
Verde. There is one woman Deputy Speaker of Parliament. Other women are
heads of Parliamentary standing committees. There are several women who
are head of parastatals and other state institutions, and one who is a Supreme
Court Judge. At the level of civil society there are women who occupy positions
of leadership. Because of their work, these women are very sympathetic
towards the media. In the countryside women play a pivotal role in the
development of rural economies.
SCORES:
Individual scores:

5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5

Average score:

4.3

4.6

Journalists and editors do not practise self-censorship.

ANALYSIS:
The issue of self-censorship has for long been the subject of debate in the
media profession in Cape Verde. Not even the winds of multiparty democracy
have succeeded in freeing the profession from the scourge of self-censorship. It
is an issue that has been referred to several times in the US State Department’s
annual human rights reports on Cape Verde. It has always been highlighted as
the black spot in an otherwise clean record presented by the Freedom House,
and it has repeatedly been mentioned in the Reporters Without Borders’
reports. There is no reason for self-censorship in Cape Verde, which is
considered to be one of the most democratic and freest countries in the world.
However, self-censorship could be the result of different types of pressure,
including economic, being brought to bear on journalists. Since 2000 that not a
single journalist has ever been taken by government to court, and contrary to
what happened in the 1990s, there is no information about any journalist having
been fired because of having exercised her/his freedom of conscience as a
professional. Participants were of the view that self-censorship could also be
the result of the fact that, in many cases, journalists have temporary
employment contracts, and that fact may contribute to a sense of insecurity,
preventing journalists in those circumstances from touching on issues that they
believe are likely to put at risk the interests of their employers.
SCORES:
Individual scores:

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3

Average score:

2.1

43

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