REFERENCES 1. Online Abuse 101: https://womensmediacenter.com/speech-project/online-abuse-101 2. Council of Europe: Cyberviolence, Istanbul Convention https://www.coe.int/en/web/cyberviolence/cyberviolence-against-women 3. PEN America: Defining “Online Abuse”: A Glossary of Terms https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/defining-online-harassment-a-glossary-of-terms/ 4. What are deepfakes – and how can you spot them? https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/13/what-are-deepfakes-and-how-can-you-spot-them 5. SADC resolution on social media abuse cause for concern https://zimbabwe.misa.org/2020/08/18/sadc-resolution-on-social-media-abuse-cause-for-concern/ 6. ZAMBIA: THE CYBER SECURITY AND CYBER CRIMES ACT, 2021- KEY PROVISIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS AND PRIVATE CITIZENS https://www.bowmanslaw.com/insights/technology-media-and-telecommunications/zambia-the-cyber-security-and-cyber-crimes-act-2021-key-provisions-and-implications-for-service-providers-and-private-citizens/ 7. Lungu law looms dangerously over Zambian digital rights https://www.apc.org/en/news/lungu-law-looms-dangerously-over-zambian-digital-rights 8. SC 14-13 - CHIMAKURE & ORS v THE AG OF ZIMBABWE https://www.veritaszim.net/node/946 9. Let's Talk About Trolls https://www.hindustantimes.com/interactives/lets-talk-about-trolls 10. State of Press Freedom in Southern https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377172 11. The state of press freedom in Southern Africa 2020-2021https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381397?posInSet=1&queryId=cd35245d-811d-4601-a 4fe-3d5a27785cc0 12. Understanding online GBV in Southern Africa https://genderlinks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Understanding-Online-GBV-in-Southern-Africa-FINAL.pdf 13. Mozambique: Woman human rights defender facing threats online: Fátima Mimbire. https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-woman-human-rights-defender-facing-threats-online-fatima-mimbire/ 14. ED Spokesperson George Charamba Insults S.A Reporter Sophie Mokoena https://www.zimeye.net/2020/09/06/ed-spokesperson-george-charamba-insults-s-a-reporter-sophie-mokoena 15. Zanu-PF's Mugwadi, Sophie Mokoena in catfight over 'fake news' https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-197628.html 26