I

National Overview
n 2017, the Malawi media established itself as a key player
in the fight against corruption
and the country’s democratisation process. Despite a
hostile political environment
and economic strangulation,
the media managed to hold
duty bearers accountable
and expose corruption, social
injustices, abuse of power and public
resources as well as demand political
democracy and fiscal prudence.
The media was central in exposing the
infamous Maizegate which saw the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) arrest former
Minister of Agriculture and ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) political heavyweight George Chaponda for
alleged abuse of power in the procurement of maize from Zambia. The media
was also central in exposing a US$74
million Electricity Supply Corporation of
Malawi (ESCOM) plan to procure generators without following procurement
procedures. Overall, the media provided forums for citizens to freely voice
their policy preferences, suggest solutions to national or community problems, and debate a diversity of issues,
which included access to information,
gender-based violence, power outage,
water development projects, sanitation,
climate change and the environment.
However, the media operating environment in 2017 remained risky, exploitative and retrogressive. Members of the
media were physically assaulted when
covering public functions such as demonstrations. Practitioners received anonymous threats for carrying stories critical
of the state or the ruling elite. Media
practitioners were barred from covering
public functions at both the district and
national level, including coverage of

52

So This is Democracy? 2017

proceedings of a conference on implementation of the country’s public sector
reforms. Barring reporters from covering
public functions was one of the major
problems for the Malawi media in 2017.
This was however happening at a time
when the country’s President Professor
Peter Mutharika had just assented to the
Access to Information Act (2016) confirming his government’s commitment to
promoting the right to information.

Despite a hostile
political environment
and economic
strangulation, the
media managed to
hold duty bearers
accountable and
expose corruption,
social injustices,
abuse of power and
public resources
as well as demand
political democracy
and fiscal prudence.
This review looks at the Malawi media
operating environment in 2017 with
distinct focus on media-government
relationship, Constitutional rights and
legislative environment, access to infor-

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