Community radios
IN recent years, the government
of Zimbabwe, through the
Broadcasting
Authority
of
Zimbabwe (BAZ), has issued
broadcasting licences to 14
community radio initiatives
in eight provinces that are
predominantly rural.
While there has been a notable
increase in the presence of
community radio stations after
the opening up of space through
the government’s licensing of 14
radio stations, their role on the
media landscape has remained
quite limited in so far as reach is

concerned.
This limitation results from
many factors, most notably the
lack of broadcasting equipment
and related facilities.
Additionally and by their
nature, community radio stations
usually have a geographicallybound focus, working either
to localise national or global
content to specific communities,
or conversely projecting local
community issues to a wider
national or global audience.

Most have had to rely on
streaming their broadcasts on
Facebook and YouTube.
Most of them have also
remained limited in terms of
content.
Some of them, like VeMuganga
(in Chipinge) and Kasambabezi
(in Kariba), are the brainchild of
local CBOs who are themselves
also dogged by challenges of
requisite funding, including
capital funding to establish and
operate properly.

Community radio access by province
SURVEY data indicates that usage
of community radio stations in
Zimbabwe is not that common,
as evidenced by 60% of the
surveyed population who said
they do not use them that often.
The major reasons can be
traced back to their structural
limitations, especially in lacking
the broadcasting capacity to be
easily accessible via frequency
modulation (FM) as other
popular radio stations.

10

Most of those who use the
community radio stations (24%)
indicated that they do so to
get an appreciation of what is
happening in their localities.
Mashonaland Central stands
out uniquely as no respondent
claimed access to community
radio stations.
This is followed up by
Mashonaland West, where 78%
of respondents claim no access
to community radios.

The survey data also indicates
noticeably high numbers in
Masvingo, Midlands, Harare,
and Matabeleland North, where
68%, 65%, 56% and 54% of the
respondents claim to have no
access to community radios,
respectively.
Only
Bulawayo
(29%),
Matabeleland South (38%) and
Manicaland (41%) have fewer
respondents who claimed to
have no access to community
radios.

Select target paragraph3