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BOX: Relevant Legislation that impacts on freedom of expression, Press and Access
to Information in general
Law

Purpose of the Law

Law n ° 18/91 of
August 10, 1991
Press Law

Lays down the principles governing the activities of the media and
rights and duties of its employees. Regulates the registration of the
print media and licensing regime for broadcasting.

Law n ° 19/91 of
August 18, 1991
Law of Crimes against
State Security

Includes provisions under which the crimes of defamation, libel and
slander committed against the President, the President of the Assembly of the Republic, members of the Government, the Supreme
Court judges and members of the Constitutional Council, as well as
against MPs, magistrates, presidents and general secretaries of political parties (...)

Decree n ° 22/92 of
December 31, 1992

Operationalises the end of the state monopoly on broadcasting business by establishing the legal and technical conditions for access of
the spectrum by other sectors.

Decree No. 9/93 of
June 22, 1993

Establishes criteria for participation of private and commercial sectors in the broadcasting sector

Decree n ° 18/94 of
June 16, 1994

Creates Radio Mozambique as a provider of public the service broadcasting.

Decree n ° 19/94 of
June 16, 1994

Creates Television of Mozambique as a provider of the television public service.

Presidential Decree
No. 4/95 from 16
from Outubro1995

Creates the Office of Information (GABINFO), successor entity of the
Ministry of Information, working as technical advisory unit subordinated to the Prime Minister.

Decree n ° 65/2004 of
December 31, 2004

Adopts the Advertising Code.

Law No. 12/79 De- Establishes the legal regime of the State Secret.
cember 1979 shape12

tions, would issue this license.

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One of the biggest legal vacuums in
the media sector in Mozambique is in the
broadcasting sub-sector. The Press Law
currently in force focuses almost exclu-



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sively on the press. So, there is no specific
regulation for radio, television and other
media such as community radio or new
media.

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Radio is the widest reaching and
most influential source of news and in-

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