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A protracted legal battle between
Swaziland’s telecommunications giants,
Swaziland Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (SPTC) and Swazi MTN
Limited, has proven costly for consumers.
About 64 000 consumers were deprived
of an alternative affordable telecommunications service. The bone of contention
was a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA)
breached by SPTC when introducing new
products, ‘One mobile phones’ and ‘Wireless Fixedfones’, into the market. Swazi
MTN enjoys exclusive rights to operate
a mobile network, thus they argued that
SPTC had breached the JVA. The International Court of Arbitration (ICA) ruled
in MTN’s favour and ordered the public company to withdraw its affordable
products.
Technicalities aside, the SPTC/MTN
saga revolved around nothing but a
conflict of interest. With its affordable
products, SPTC gave Swazi MTN stiff
competition. MTN’s powerful shareholders, namely King Mswati III and Prime
Minister Sibusiso Barnabas Dlamini, were
supposedly torn between the national
interest and their own self-interests. The
Swazi MTN shareholding structure has
SPTC holding 41%, Swaziland Empower-



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ment Limited, a consortium, 19%, MTN
International, 30%, and King Mswati III,
10%. Princess Sikhanyiso was appointed
to the Swazi MTN Board to manage the
royal shares.

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In a country where the mainstream
media is highly censored, the new media
and social media are now considered as
an alternative platform for the free flow
of information. A growing number of
Swazis, especially the youth, use the social media as the most convenient tool of
communication. It enables them to enjoy
their constitutional right to freedom of
expression. They post all sorts of information, including at times seditious information, which has led incensed legislators
to call for the censorship of the internet.
They have asked the head of government
to find ways to censor the internet. However, the prime minister – who is also
minister responsible for the police – has
repeatedly told parliamentarians that it is
extremely difficult to censor the internet.
Their information banned or censored
by both the private and state media, civil
society groups have taken advantage of
the new or social media. They mobilise
people by sending text messages, tweets

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