SECTOR 1

Outside the judge’s chamber, there is no legal avenue that can oblige journalists
to reveal their sources. Yet, “People try to use other means and threats to
get information on sources.” For example, in 2014, gendarmes pressured the
publisher of l’Emergence, one of the country’s few dailies, to reveal a source after
the paper ran a story alleging that the passport of the Speaker of the National
Assembly had been withdrawn by the judicial police. Less interested in whether
the information was true or not, they persisted with their intimidation tactic
asking “how dare you say that about the President of the National Assembly”;
suggesting he was a demigod whose integrity mere mortals like journalists cannot
afford to question.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

3.9 (2008=2.1; 2011=1.4)

1.7 Public information is easily accessible, guaranteed
by law, to all citizens.
In the absence of an Access to Information Law, public officials have no
obligation to release information to citizens. They hide behind state secrecy
and confidentiality rules to deny the public information. In addition, civil service
practices require public officials to obtain authorisation from their superiors
before giving out information to journalists and citizens. The process is usually
long and its outcome unpredictable. Generally, access to information is difficult
for journalists and worse for citizens.
Many government services have press offices, but their personnel are not allowed
to share information without prior authorisation. Even “the little information
that is available is discriminatorily distributed,” and often at the discretion of the
holder of the information. Civil servants may “leak” information to the press, but
such instances are rare, panellists pointed out.
The government’s principal information outlet for the public is the national gazette.
But information in the gazette is limited to laws, decrees and other juridical and
regulatory texts. While the problem of public access to information in Cameroon
is largely due to a strong desire by government to control information, a lot of it

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER CAMEROON 2014

87

Select target paragraph3