SECTOR 4

4.6 Journalists and editors do not practise self-censorship in in the private broadcasting and print media.
Cameroon soccer star Samuel Eto’o Fils received a lot of bad press in 2014, mostly
related to the Fifa World Cup in Brazil. Stories included the role he may have
played in Cameroon’s dismal performance at the tournament and an alleged extramarital affair that went dirty. News organisations literally fed on the sensational
news he generated. But a few weeks after the World Cup, all went quiet. Eto’o
is believed to have successfully silenced the press with a combination of financial
handouts and legal threats. Editors embargoed Eto’o stories in many newsrooms
and reporters became increasingly careful when reporting on the multimillionaire
footballer.
Whether it is with regard to such seemingly harmless sports stories, routine
political news or highly sensitive state issues, journalists in Cameroon practice
varying degrees of self-censorship. Reporters are generally careful when reporting
human rights abuse stories involving security forces or powerful public officials.
Self-censorship is more rampant in public media houses because of the tight
editorial controls, than in the private sector where reporters enjoy more freedom.
Flops in the organisation of a meeting of Commonwealth parliamentarians in
2014 that led to some delegates being stranded at the airport in Yaounde, for
example, were widely reported in the private media but not in the public media.
Often, no one instructs public media journalists to leave out such details. They
simply know it is in their best interest to do so.
“Journalists are generally afraid when reporting certain stories.” One panellist
recounted being questioned by a security officer, who started their meeting by
pulling out a pistol. “People are afraid for their lives,” the panellist said.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

2.3 (2008=1.8; 2011=1.6)

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER CAMEROON 2014

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