Botswana
Still on regional matters, Botswana
stepped up to the plate in its handling
the political impasse in Lesotho, with
Botswana judge Mpaphi Phumaphi, at
the head of the mission.

Media and Technology – “more
than just nature, beef and
diamonds”
The media in Botswana has to a large
extent tried to adopt new technologies.
A large number of media houses have
an online presence, keeping pace with
the digital revolution. However, online
editions of most newspapers remain
very similar to the print edition, which
points to a need for skills capacity for
online media production. However, the
online platforms remain an unexplored
terrain in terms of identifying revenue
streams and mechanisms. Nonetheless,
a number of media businesses have
greatly embraced social media in their
online publications. Many have set up
Facebook pages, and the journalists also
use these platforms. The national television and radio stations have yet to extend their reach onto online platforms.
Botswana is still to make digital television receivers available to the public. In
2015, when the government switched to
digital television, it was expected that
set-top boxes for reception of the digital signal would soon be available to the
general public on the market. However,
it remains unclear when this will happen. A limited number are being given
away as prizes to listeners during callin programmes on national radio, Radio
Botswana.
In May the media witnessed a milestone
in the maturing of the broadcasting sector, when the Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA)
invited interested parties to submit bids
for commercial broadcasting licences.

This is a welcome development in a
country with only one commercial television channel, e-Botswana, which
is still available only within a radius of
60 kilometres from the capital, notwithstanding claims in the BOCRA report for
2016 that e-Botswana has been expanding its range.
Fulfilment of this initiative will signal
the end of the monopoly of television
airwaves in Botswana. The BOCRA announcement invited applications for
licences for both subscription and freeto-air satellite television broadcasting
as well as for licences for subscription
management service. The announcement was placed in media outlets only,
deviating from the usual BOCRA practice of announcing such major developments at a press conference.

Online platforms
remain an unexplored
terrain.
Television viewers were also greeted
with the news of the lowering of subscription fees for Digital Satellite Television (Dstv) by Multichoice Botswana,
arguably making subscription television
more accessible. While this is a welcome development, with the slump in
the national economy and social challenges such as poverty and unemployment, many Batswana might not enjoy
the benefits of low subscription fees. In
light of this, free to air television services
by both state and commercial media remain even more critical in Botswana.
In terms of the three tiers of broadcast-

So This is Democracy? 2016

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